What Is a Petty Cash Fund? Purpose, Uses & Accounting

Petty cash management can be one of the most challenging aspects of running a business. It involves the handling of small amounts of cash for minor expenses such as stationery, office supplies, and other miscellaneous items. Without proper management, petty cash expenditure can quickly spiral out of control, leading to unnecessary expenses and financial mismanagement.

Petty Cash Voucher vs. Receipt

what is the purpose of using a voucher system with the petty cash fund

If the custodian finds that the petty cash fund is too small—this is the case if the fund needs replenishing every few days—then he or she may increase the float. Usually, one individual, called the petty cash custodian or cashier, is responsible for the control of the petty cash fund and documenting the disbursements made from the fund. By assigning the responsibility for the fund to one individual (or position), what is the purpose of using a voucher system with the petty cash fund the company establishes a baseline amount of internal control over the cash in the fund.

Best Practices for Petty Cash Management

Instead, petty cash is meant to cover infrequent expenses like taxi rides, coffee, office supplies, client gifts, or employee lunches. When it comes to managing petty cash, vouchers are a powerful tool that offers a wide range of benefits. From streamlining the process of managing petty cash to reducing errors, vouchers can help make the process more efficient and accurate. Happay offers a seamless petty cash management solution that simplifies the process of managing petty cash. Petty cash receipts enable easy tracking of expenses and ensure compliance with financial statements and regulations.

Petty Cash Voucher Template

  • Typically, employees take cash from the petty cash fund for small purchases, such as office supplies or snacks.
  • On the other hand, the petty cash book acts as a centralized ledger, consolidating all transactions and enabling easy monitoring of the petty cash fund’s inflows and outflows.
  • A well-audited voucher system can prevent fraudulent activities, maintain accurate records, and provide clear trails for financial audits.
  • Petty cash is a small amount of money that businesses keep on hand to cover minor expenses.
  • Employees record expenses anytime and anywhere, with receipts easily uploaded through the Pluto app, web app, or WhatsApp.

When integrated effectively, petty cash vouchers help in monitoring and controlling the flow of cash, ensuring transparency and accountability in financial transactions. This documentation serves as a crucial tool for monitoring and managing expenses effectively. By recording each disbursement with specific details such as date, amount, purpose, and recipient, petty cash vouchers ensure transparency and accountability in financial transactions. The petty cash fund is an effective way to manage smaller expenses in the office without having to submit a formal requisition every time. By keeping a small amount of cash on hand, you can make purchases as necessary and submit the receipts.

Thus, using a petty cash fund avoids the need for making many entries for small amounts. The bookkeeping staff makes one compound journal entry when the fund is replenished (usually at the end of each month). The petty cash fund should be large enough to make disbursements for a reasonable period, such as a month. The company treasurer or CFO establishes the petty cash fund by writing a check, usually payable to “cash”.

The Importance of Proper Record Keeping

From the perspective of an accountant, vouchers are the tangible evidence of outflows, necessary for reconciling ledgers and preparing accurate financial statements. For auditors, they are the first port of call when verifying the legitimacy of recorded transactions. Even for employees, vouchers represent a clear and straightforward process for claiming expenses, reducing the potential for misunderstandings or financial discrepancies. Petty cash reconciliation is a critical process that ensures the accuracy of a business’s financial records. The reconciliation process involves regularly verifying that the petty cash fund’s actual cash and the petty cash slips and vouchers match the amount recorded in the petty cash book. Discrepancies can be identified and addressed promptly by reconciling petty cash transactions with the business’s bookkeeping system, including the balance sheet and bank accounts.

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The person responsible for the petty cash fund then reviews the voucher and verifies if the amount requested is within the budgeted amount. They ensure petty cash is used for legitimate business expenses, not personal expenditures. Once someone records the details, they attach the receipt to the voucher and keep it in the petty cash tin. Suppose Emily, an employee in ABC Corporation, needs to buy some coffee and snacks for an unexpected meeting with clients. For further details, refer to the fundamental principles of cash management and accounting practices. Employees record expenses anytime and anywhere, with receipts easily uploaded through the Pluto app, web app, or WhatsApp.

  • Petty cash vouchers are used to document and account for specific expenses or disbursements, typically with a shorter time frame, often daily or weekly.
  • Petty cash is a small amount of money that businesses keep on hand to pay for minor expenses that may come up during daily operations.
  • A petty cash voucher is a document containing the information required to justify taking and spending money from the petty cash fund.
  • From an accounting standpoint, proper voucher management is critical for maintaining accurate financial records.
  • Typically, as the petty cash balance falls to a preset level, the custodian applies for additional cash from the cashier.

Depending on the organization, other senior-level staff members may also be involved in the process. The individual responsible for approving vouchers must be familiar with the organization’s petty cash policies and procedures to replenish new funds. Columnar petty cash books and imprest petty cash books are two types of petty cash books.

what is the purpose of using a voucher system with the petty cash fund

You need to make a quick cash purchase for your organization but don’t have the time or resources to go through the standard expense reporting process. Petty cash is a small amount of money organizations keep for minor expenses like office supplies. However, petty cash can quickly become a hassle without proper management, leading to financial mismanagement.

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